RESTART tested whether antiplatelet therapy can be safely re-started in patients who have survived an intracerebral haemorrhage. Antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of major vascular events for people with occlusive vascular disease, although it might increase the risk of intracranial haemorrhage. Patients surviving the commonest subtype of intracranial haemorrhage, intracerebral haemorrhage, are at risk of both haemorrhagic and occlusive vascular events, but whether antiplatelet therapy can be used safely is unclear.RESTART aimed to estimate the relative and absolute effects of antiplatelet therapy on recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage and whether this risk might exceed any reduction of occlusive vascular events. Document RESTART: summary for patients and carers (232.62 KB / PDF) Document RESTART: summary for professionals (331.72 KB / PDF) RESTART recruited 537 participants between 22 May 2013 and 31 May 2018 from 122 hospitals across the UK.The main results, based on follow-up of these participants until 30 November 2018, were published in 2019. The final results after two years of extended follow-up were published in 2021.Trial dates2013-2021Trial teamChief Investigator: Professor Rustam Al-Shahi SalmanIndependent trial steering committee members: C Baigent (chairperson; University of Oxford, Oxford), D Lasserson (University of Birmingham, Birmingham), F Sullivan (University of St Andrews, St Andrews); J Carrie (patient–public representative; Edinburgh). Other trial steering committee members: R Al-Shahi Salman, M S Dennis, G D Murray, D E Newby, P A G Sandercock, C L M Sudlow, W N Whiteley (University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh); N Sprigg (University of Nottingham, Nottingham); D J Werring (University College London, London); P M White (University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne).Summary of findingsExtended follow-up, published 2021Effects of Antiplatelet Therapy After Stroke Caused by Intracerebral Hemorrhage. JAMA Neurology 2021. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.2956 Document RESTART - plain English summary - extended follow-up results 2021 (78.74 KB / PDF) Document RESTART: Powerpoint slides describing the results of the extended follow-up (3.9 MB / PPTX) Video abstract RESTART extended follow-up video abstract Main results, published 2019Main results: Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial. Lancet 2019. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30840-2Imaging subgroup analyses: Effects of antiplatelet therapy on stroke risk by brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases: subgroup analyses of the RESTART randomised, open-label trial. Lancet Neurology 2019. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30184-X Document RESTART-plain English summary - main results 2019 (126.04 KB / PDF) Document RESTART: Powerpoint slides describing the main results (2.92 MB / PPTX) YouTube video of presentation of the main results at the 5th European Stroke Organisation Conference on 22 May 2019Watch a video of the RESTART main results being presented at the 5th European Stroke Organisation ConferenceVideo abstract SponsorsUniversity of Edinburgh, NHS LothianFundersBritish Heart FoundationRegistrationThis trial was registered with ISRCTN (ISRCTN71907627).Data sharingResearchers can apply to access a fully anonymised RESTART dataset. This article was published on 2024-08-27